Yes, GLP-1 therapy can improve sleep quality in adults. Recent research shows that medications like semaglutide and tirzepatide help people sleep better by reducing sleep apnea symptoms, promoting weight loss, and improving overall health. In fact, the FDA just approved tirzepatide (Zepbound) in December 2024 as the first medication specifically for treating sleep apnea in adults with obesity.

This article will explore how GLP-1 medications work, what the latest research shows, and how these treatments might help you get better sleep. We’ll also discuss who can benefit and what to expect from this exciting new approach to sleep health.

What Are GLP-1 Medications?

Understanding GLP-1 Hormones

GLP-1 stands for glucagon-like peptide-1. It’s a natural hormone your body makes in your small intestine after you eat. Think of it as your body’s built-in “fullness signal” that helps control hunger and blood sugar.

Your natural GLP-1 hormone does several important things:

• Makes you feel full and satisfied after eating
• Helps your body use insulin properly
• Keeps blood sugar levels steady
• Slows down how fast food leaves your stomach

How GLP-1 Medications Work

GLP-1 medications are lab-made versions of your natural hormone. They work just like your body’s own GLP-1, but stronger and longer-lasting. The most common ones include:

• Semaglutide (brand names Ozempic and Wegovy)
• Tirzepatide (brand names Mounjaro and Zepbound)
• Liraglutide (brand name Victoza)

These medications were first created to help people with type 2 diabetes. But doctors quickly noticed they also helped with weight loss and, surprisingly, better sleep.

How GLP-1 Therapy Improves Sleep Quality

Weight Loss Benefits for Sleep

Extra weight is one of the biggest causes of poor sleep, especially sleep apnea. When you carry excess weight around your neck and throat, it can block your airway during sleep. This makes breathing harder and disrupts your rest all night long.

GLP-1 medications help people lose significant amounts of weight:

• Most people lose 10-20% of their body weight
• Clinical studies show average weight loss of 45-50 pounds
• Weight loss directly improves airway opening during sleep

Better Blood Sugar Control

When your blood sugar goes up and down all night, it can wake you up or make your sleep restless. High or low blood sugar disrupts your body’s natural sleep cycle.

GLP-1 medications help keep blood sugar steady throughout the night. This means:

• Fewer middle-of-the-night wake-ups
• More consistent, deeper sleep
• Better sleep timing and rhythm

Reduced Inflammation

Poor sleep and inflammation create a vicious cycle. When you don’t sleep well, your body makes more inflammatory chemicals. These chemicals then make it even harder to sleep well.

GLP-1 medications have anti-inflammatory effects that help break this cycle. Research shows they reduce inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein, leading to better sleep quality.

Improved Circadian Rhythms

Your circadian rhythm is your body’s internal clock that controls when you feel sleepy or awake. GLP-1 hormones naturally follow a daily pattern, peaking during the day and dropping at night.

When this rhythm gets disrupted, sleep suffers. GLP-1 medications may help restore healthy circadian patterns, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally.

The Sleep Apnea Breakthrough

FDA Approval for Sleep Apnea

In December 2024, the FDA made history by approving tirzepatide (Zepbound) as the first medication specifically for treating obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity. This represents a major breakthrough for the millions of Americans struggling with this serious sleep disorder.

What the Research Shows

The approval was based on impressive results from the SURMOUNT-OSA clinical trials involving 469 adults:

For people NOT using CPAP machines:

• Tirzepatide reduced breathing interruptions by 25 events per hour
• Placebo only reduced interruptions by 5 events per hour
• 42% achieved remission or mild symptoms after one year

For people USING CPAP machines:

• Tirzepatide reduced breathing interruptions by 29 events per hour
• Placebo only reduced interruptions by 6 events per hour
• 50% achieved remission or mild symptoms after one year

Beyond Sleep Apnea

While sleep apnea research is most advanced, early evidence suggests GLP-1 medications may help with other sleep problems too:

• Reduced insomnia symptoms
• Less tossing and turning at night
• Improved deep sleep quality
• Better daytime energy levels

Who Can Benefit From GLP-1 Therapy for Sleep?

Ideal Candidates

GLP-1 medications for sleep improvement work best for adults who have:

• Obesity (BMI over 30)
• Moderate to severe sleep apnea
• Type 2 diabetes with sleep problems
• Weight-related sleep issues

Additional Qualifying Factors

You might also be a good candidate if you have:

• High blood pressure affecting your sleep
• Heart disease linked to poor sleep
• Difficulty tolerating CPAP machines
• Failed previous weight loss attempts

At Yorktown Health, our team can help determine if GLP-1 therapy is right for your specific sleep and health needs.

What to Expect From Treatment

Getting Started

Starting GLP-1 therapy for sleep improvement involves several steps:

1. Medical evaluation to assess your sleep problems and overall health
2. Sleep study to diagnose the type and severity of sleep issues
3. Baseline measurements of weight, blood sugar, and other health markers
4. Medication selection based on your specific needs and insurance coverage

Timeline for Improvement

Most people notice sleep improvements gradually:

• Weeks 1-4: May notice slight appetite reduction and early weight loss
• Months 1-3: More noticeable weight loss and some sleep quality improvement
• Months 3-6: Significant weight reduction and marked sleep improvement
• 6+ months: Maximum sleep benefits as weight loss continues

Combining with Other Treatments

GLP-1 medications work best when combined with healthy lifestyle changes:

• Regular exercise to support weight loss and better sleep
• Balanced diet to maximize medication effectiveness
• Good sleep hygiene practices
• Stress management techniques

For complex sleep issues, you may also need specialized care from our sleep problems specialists.

Potential Side Effects and Considerations

Common Side Effects

Like all medications, GLP-1 drugs can cause side effects. The most common ones are usually mild and improve over time:

• Nausea (especially when starting)
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Decreased appetite
• Fatigue during adjustment period
• Stomach discomfort

Serious But Rare Side Effects

More serious side effects are uncommon but require medical attention:

• Severe allergic reactions
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
• Gallbladder problems
• Low blood sugar (if combined with diabetes medications)
• Kidney problems

Sleep-Related Considerations

Some people report temporary sleep changes when starting GLP-1 medications:

• Initial insomnia or restlessness (usually improves)
• Changes in dream patterns
• Temporary fatigue as body adjusts
• Mood changes that can affect sleep

Most sleep-related side effects resolve within a few weeks as your body adapts to the medication.

The Science Behind Better Sleep

Research Findings

Multiple studies show promising results for GLP-1 therapy and sleep:

A 2024 systematic review found that GLP-1 medications significantly reduced sleep apnea severity scores by an average of 6-12 events per hour compared to placebo.

Social media analysis research revealed that many patients using semaglutide and tirzepatide reported unexpected improvements in sleep quality, with comments like “I have slept like a baby every night since starting” and “waking up feeling refreshed and rested.”

Multiple Mechanisms at Work

Researchers believe GLP-1 medications improve sleep through several pathways:

1. Weight reduction decreases airway obstruction
2. Anti-inflammatory effects reduce tissue swelling in airways
3. Improved glucose control stabilizes nighttime blood sugar
4. Enhanced metabolism supports healthy circadian rhythms
5. Reduced appetite prevents late-night eating that disrupts sleep

Making the Decision

Is GLP-1 Therapy Right for You?

Consider GLP-1 therapy for sleep improvement if you:

• Struggle with sleep apnea and are overweight
• Have tried other treatments without success
• Want to address both weight and sleep issues together
• Are committed to lifestyle changes alongside medication
• Have realistic expectations about gradual improvement

Questions to Ask Your Doctor

Before starting treatment, discuss:

• Your specific sleep problems and symptoms
• Current medications and potential interactions
• Realistic timeline for improvement
• Cost and insurance coverage options
• Alternative treatment approaches

Getting Professional Guidance

Working with experienced healthcare providers is crucial for success. Our team at Yorktown Health specializes in comprehensive care that addresses both metabolic health and sleep disorders.

Final Thoughts

GLP-1 therapy represents an exciting new option for adults struggling with sleep problems, especially those related to excess weight and sleep apnea. With the recent FDA approval of tirzepatide for sleep apnea, we’re entering a new era where medications can directly target the root causes of poor sleep.

While not everyone will be a candidate for GLP-1 therapy, the research shows real promise for significant sleep quality improvements in the right patients. The key is working with knowledgeable healthcare providers who can evaluate your individual situation and create a comprehensive treatment plan.

If you’re struggling with sleep issues and think GLP-1 therapy might help, don’t wait to seek professional guidance. Quality sleep is essential for your overall health, and new treatment options like these medications offer hope for better rest and improved well-being.

Ready to explore whether GLP-1 therapy could improve your sleep? Contact Yorktown Health today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward better sleep and better health.

GLP-1 treatment typically starts curbing appetite within 1 to 4 weeks for most beginners. Many people notice their hunger signals changing during the first week, with stronger appetite suppression happening around weeks 2-4. The timeline can vary based on your starting dose, medication type, and how your body responds.

This guide covers everything you need to know about GLP-1 appetite suppression timelines, what to expect during your first weeks, and how to make the most of your treatment journey.

What Are GLP-1 Medications and How Do They Work?

Understanding GLP-1 Basics

GLP-1 stands for glucagon-like peptide-1. It’s a hormone your small intestine makes naturally when you eat. This hormone helps control blood sugar and tells your brain when you’re full.

GLP-1 medications copy this natural hormone. They work in two key ways:

1. Slow down stomach emptying – Food stays in your stomach longer, making you feel full
2. Send signals to your brain – They tell the hunger centers in your brain to calm down

Popular GLP-1 Medications

The most common GLP-1 medications include:

• Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy)
• Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
• Liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza)
• Dulaglutide (Trulicity)

These medications help with both diabetes management and weight management by targeting appetite control.

Your First Week: What to Expect

Day 1-3: Early Changes

Most people don’t notice dramatic changes right away. But some early signs might include:

• Feeling full faster during meals
• Less interest in snacking between meals
• Slight changes in food cravings

Day 4-7: Appetite Shifts Begin

By the end of your first week, you may start noticing:

• Smaller portions feel satisfying – You don’t need as much food to feel full
• Longer gaps between meals – You’re not thinking about food as often
• Reduced food noise – Less mental chatter about what to eat next

Managing First-Week Side Effects

Common side effects during week one include:

• Mild nausea (especially after eating)
• Feeling of fullness
• Possible digestive changes

These usually improve as your body adjusts to the medication.

Weeks 2-4: The Sweet Spot for Appetite Control

Week 2: Noticeable Changes

During your second week, appetite suppression becomes more obvious:

• Consistent portion control – You naturally eat smaller amounts
• Reduced cravings – Less desire for high-calorie foods
• Better meal timing – You can go longer between meals comfortably

Week 3-4: Establishing New Patterns

This is when most people experience the strongest appetite suppression effects:

• Stable hunger signals – Your appetite becomes more predictable
• Easier meal planning – You can stick to regular eating schedules
• Reduced emotional eating – Less urge to eat when stressed or bored

Factors That Affect Your Timeline

Your Starting Dose

Most GLP-1 medications start with a low dose that increases gradually:

• Lower starting doses may take longer to show effects
• Gradual increases help your body adjust and reduce side effects
• Higher doses generally provide stronger appetite suppression

Individual Body Response

Everyone’s body responds differently:

• Metabolism speed affects how quickly you feel changes
• Starting weight can influence how fast you notice effects
• Other medications might slow or speed up the process

Lifestyle Factors

Your daily habits play a big role:

• Regular meal times help establish new eating patterns
• Adequate sleep supports healthy hunger hormones
• Stress management prevents emotional eating that can override appetite suppression

Monthly Timeline: What Happens Next

Month 1: Foundation Building

• Appetite suppression becomes consistent
• Side effects usually improve
• New eating patterns start forming

Month 2-3: Stabilization

• Maximum appetite suppression effects
• Weight loss becomes more noticeable
• Eating habits feel more natural

Month 4-6: Long-term Benefits

• Sustained appetite control
• Significant weight loss for many people
• New relationship with food established

Making the Most of Your GLP-1 Journey

Nutrition Tips for Beginners

Since you’ll be eating less, food quality becomes extra important:

Focus on protein – Aim for 20-30 grams per meal to maintain muscle mass

Choose nutrient-dense foods – Vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains

Stay hydrated – Sometimes thirst feels like hunger

Managing Side Effects

For nausea:

• Eat smaller, more frequent meals
• Avoid greasy or spicy foods
• Take medication with food if recommended

For digestive issues:

• Increase fiber gradually
• Stay hydrated
• Move your body regularly

Building Healthy Habits

Use this time to create lasting changes:

• Mindful eating – Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues
• Regular exercise – Support your weight loss with movement
• Stress management – Find healthy ways to cope without food

What If You Don’t See Results?

Give It Time

If you don’t notice appetite changes in the first week, don’t worry. Some people take up to 4-6 weeks to experience full effects.

Talk to Your Doctor

Your healthcare provider might:

• Adjust your dose
• Switch medications
• Review your overall treatment plan

Consider Other Factors

Sometimes other issues affect appetite:

• Hormonal imbalances
• Sleep problems
• Stress levels
• Other medications

When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider

Normal vs. Concerning Symptoms

Normal: Mild nausea, feeling full quickly, reduced appetite

Concerning: Severe nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing

Regular Check-ins

Your doctor will want to monitor:

• How you’re responding to the medication
• Any side effects you’re experiencing
• Your weight loss progress
• Blood sugar levels (if applicable)

At Yorktown Health, we provide comprehensive monitoring and support throughout your GLP-1 journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to feel less hungry on GLP-1?

Most people start feeling less hungry within 1-4 weeks of starting GLP-1 treatment. The first week often brings subtle changes, while weeks 2-4 typically show stronger appetite suppression.

Do appetite effects get stronger over time?

Yes, appetite suppression usually gets stronger as your dose increases and your body adjusts to the medication. Maximum effects are typically reached within 2-3 months.

What if I don’t lose weight in the first month?

This is normal. Weight loss often follows appetite changes by a few weeks. Focus on building healthy habits while your appetite adjusts.

Can I eat normally while taking GLP-1?

You can eat normally, but you’ll likely want smaller portions. The medication helps you feel satisfied with less food naturally.

Will my appetite return to normal if I stop?

Yes, appetite typically returns to pre-treatment levels within 2-4 weeks after stopping GLP-1 medication. This is why long-term lifestyle changes are important.

Final Thoughts

Starting GLP-1 treatment is an exciting step toward better health. While most people notice appetite changes within 1-4 weeks, remember that everyone’s journey is different. The key is being patient with the process and working closely with your healthcare team.

Focus on building healthy eating habits while your appetite adjusts. This combination of medication support and lifestyle changes gives you the best chance for long-term success.

If you’re considering GLP-1 treatment or have questions about your current medication, the team at Yorktown Health is here to help. We specialize in GLP-1 weight loss programs and provide personalized support throughout your journey.

Contact us today to learn more about how GLP-1 treatment can help you achieve your health goals safely and effectively.

Yes, staying active this summer is not only possible but beneficial when you have the right support from your primary care team. With proper medical guidance, you can safely enjoy outdoor activities while avoiding heat-related health problems. This guide will show you how your doctor can help you create a safe summer fitness plan that works for your health and lifestyle.

Why Summer Fitness Matters for Your Health

Summer brings longer days and warmer weather. This makes it the perfect time to get moving and improve your health. Regular exercise during summer months can boost your mood, strengthen your heart, and help you feel better overall.

The Science Behind Summer Exercise Benefits

According to the World Health Organization, between 2000–2019 studies show approximately 489,000 heat-related deaths occur each year, with 45% of these in Asia and 36% in Europe. However, with proper preparation and medical guidance, exercise remains safe and beneficial. Regular physical activity is associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality, risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, incident hypertension, incident site-specific cancers, incident type-2 diabetes.

Mental Health Benefits of Summer Activity

Summer exercise does more than just strengthen your body. It also helps your mind. Being active outdoors can reduce stress and improve your mood. The sunshine and fresh air work together to make you feel happier and more relaxed.

How Primary Care Doctors Support Your Summer Fitness Journey

Your family doctor plays a key role in helping you stay safe and active during summer. They understand your health history and can create a plan that works for you.

Pre-Exercise Health Assessments

The National Center for Biotechnology Information notes that primary care physicians should encourage their patients to engage in adequate physical activity. Current recommendations for physical activity in adults are as follows: at least 150–300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity, 75–150 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity.

Your doctor will check your current health status before recommending summer activities. They look at:

• Your heart health and blood pressure
• Any chronic conditions like diabetes or asthma
• Current fitness level
• Medications that might affect exercise
• Previous injuries or physical limitations

Special Considerations for Chronic Conditions

If you have health conditions, your doctor will help you exercise safely. People with chronic diseases who have cardiovascular risk factors may not have any problems even if they are active. Your doctor can adjust your exercise plan based on conditions like:

• Diabetes management
• Heart disease
• Hypertension
• Asthma

Creating Your Personalized Summer Exercise Plan

Your doctor doesn’t just tell you to exercise. They help you create a specific plan that fits your life. This includes choosing the right activities, setting realistic goals, and knowing when to slow down.

Beat the Heat: Summer Safety Strategies Your Doctor Recommends

Summer heat can be dangerous if you’re not careful. The Associated Press analysis of federal data shows that about 2,300 people in the United States died in the summer of 2023 with their death certificates mentioning the effects of excessive heat. Your primary care doctor can teach you how to stay safe while staying active.

Understanding Heat-Related Risks

More people die from extreme heat than any other weather event. Heat becomes particularly dangerous when outside temperatures top 90 degrees Fahrenheit and the humidity is over 50 percent. Your doctor will help you recognize warning signs like:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Rapid heartbeat
• Excessive sweating or no sweating
• Confusion or irritability

Smart Hydration Guidelines

An easy calculation is to consume half your body weight in ounces—so if you weigh 150 pounds, aim for at least 75 ounces each day. This goal goes up if you’re very physically active.

Your doctor can help you create a hydration plan that includes:

• Drinking water before you feel thirsty
• Choosing the right sports drinks when needed
• Avoiding too much caffeine or alcohol
• Checking your urine color to monitor hydration

When to Choose Sports Drinks vs. Water

For most summer activities lasting less than an hour, water is perfect. For most young people in most athletic settings—when they can eat meals before and after exercising—water is fine. However, for longer activities or intense sweating, your doctor might recommend drinks with electrolytes.

Timing Your Summer Workouts

In the intense heat, if you must be outside for more than a few minutes, try to do so when it’s cooler, ideally before 10 a.m. or after 6 p.m. Your doctor will help you plan workout times that avoid the hottest parts of the day.

Best Summer Activities Your Doctor Might Recommend

Different activities work better for different people. Your doctor can suggest activities based on your health, fitness level, and interests.

Low-Impact Summer Options

These activities are easier on your joints and good for people just starting to exercise:

• Swimming or water aerobics
• Early morning walks
• Gentle yoga in the park
• Cycling on flat paths
• Gardening activities

Higher Intensity Summer Workouts

If you’re already active and healthy, your doctor might suggest:

• Jogging or running in cooler hours
• Outdoor boot camps
• Tennis or other sports
• Hiking on nature trails
• High-intensity interval training (HIIT)

Family-Friendly Activities

Getting the whole family involved makes summer fitness more fun:

• Family bike rides
• Playing at the park
• Swimming together
• Walking the dog as a family
• Outdoor games like frisbee or badminton

Recognizing When to Seek Medical Help

Your doctor teaches you important warning signs that mean you should stop exercising and get help right away.

Emergency Warning Signs

Call 911 immediately if you experience:

• High body temperature (over 103°F)
• Hot, red, dry skin or no sweating
• Rapid, strong pulse
• Confusion or loss of consciousness
• Severe headache or nausea

When to Contact Your Primary Care Doctor

Reach out to your primary care team if you notice:

• Persistent fatigue after summer workouts
• Repeated muscle cramps
• Ongoing dizziness or weakness
• Changes in your usual response to exercise
• New aches or pains that don’t go away

Ongoing Support Through Your Summer Fitness Journey

Your relationship with your primary care doctor doesn’t end after your first visit. They provide ongoing support to help you succeed.

Regular Check-ins and Adjustments

Your doctor will want to see how your summer fitness plan is working. During regular check-ups, they can:

• Review your progress toward fitness goals
• Adjust your exercise plan if needed
• Address any new health concerns
• Update your plan based on how you’re feeling

Monitoring Your Health Improvements

Exercise prescriptions given by PCPs containing endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance exercises improve QoL in elderly people. Your doctor can track improvements in:

• Blood pressure and heart rate
• Weight and body composition
• Energy levels and sleep quality
• Overall mood and mental health
• Management of chronic conditions

Creating Long-Term Healthy Habits

Summer fitness is just the beginning. Your doctor helps you build habits that last all year long.

Setting Realistic Goals

Your doctor helps you set goals you can actually reach. Instead of trying to do too much too fast, they help you:

• Start with small, manageable activities
• Gradually increase intensity over time
• Celebrate small wins along the way
• Adjust goals based on your progress

Building a Support Network

Your primary care team can connect you with other health professionals who support your fitness goals:

• Physical therapists for injury prevention
• Nutritionists for healthy eating plans
• Mental health counselors for motivation support
• Community fitness programs and classes

Special Considerations for Different Age Groups

Summer fitness looks different for everyone. Your doctor creates age-appropriate recommendations.

Summer Fitness for Children and Teens

Children and adolescents should perform at least 1 hour of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity daily, which includes vigorous aerobic activity at least 3 days per week. For young people, doctors focus on:

• Making activity fun and social
• Teaching proper hydration habits
• Preventing overuse injuries
• Supporting healthy growth and development

Adult Summer Fitness Strategies

Adults need different approaches based on their lifestyle and health status. Your doctor considers:

• Work schedules and family responsibilities
• Existing health conditions
• Previous exercise experience
• Available time and resources

Senior Summer Safety

The elderly should perform additional balance training and fall prevention exercises more than 3 times a week. For older adults, doctors emphasize:

• Safe, low-impact activities
• Fall prevention strategies
• Managing multiple health conditions
• Social aspects of staying active

Technology and Tools Your Doctor Might Recommend

Modern technology can help you stay safe and motivated during summer fitness activities.

Fitness Trackers and Apps

Your doctor might suggest using devices that track:

• Steps taken and distance covered
• Heart rate during exercise
• Sleep quality and duration
• Hydration reminders throughout the day

Weather Monitoring Tools

Enter your zip code on the CDC HeatRisk Dashboard for the heat risk forecast in your area and recommended actions to protect your health. Your doctor can teach you to use weather apps that show:

• Temperature and humidity levels
• Air quality indexes
• Heat warnings in your area
• Best times for outdoor activity

Nutrition Support for Summer Fitness

What you eat and drink affects how well you exercise in the heat. Your doctor can provide guidance on summer nutrition.

Pre-Exercise Nutrition

Before summer workouts, your doctor might recommend:

• Light meals 2-3 hours before exercise
• Small snacks 30-60 minutes before activity
• Avoiding heavy, fatty foods that slow digestion
• Including complex carbohydrates for energy

Post-Exercise Recovery

After summer activities, focus on:

• Replacing fluids lost through sweating
• Eating protein to help muscles recover
• Including fruits and vegetables for vitamins
• Avoiding excessive alcohol or caffeine

Building Your Summer Fitness Support Team

Your primary care doctor can connect you with other professionals who support your summer fitness goals.

Working with Specialists

Depending on your needs, your doctor might refer you to:

• Sports medicine doctors for specific training advice
• Physical therapists for injury prevention or recovery
• Registered dietitians for nutrition planning
• Mental health professionals for motivation support

Community Resources

Your doctor knows about local resources that can help:

• Community centers with summer programs
• Public pools and recreational facilities
• Walking and biking trails in your area
• Group fitness classes and sports leagues

Final Thoughts

Staying active this summer becomes much safer and more effective when you have support from your primary care team. Your doctor understands your individual health needs and can create a personalized plan that helps you enjoy summer activities while staying safe from heat-related problems.

Remember that every person is different. What works for your friend or neighbor might not be right for you. By working with your primary care doctor, you get advice that’s specifically designed for your health, fitness level, and goals.

Don’t wait until you have a problem to talk with your doctor about summer fitness. Schedule a visit to discuss your activity plans before the heat of summer arrives. This gives you time to create a safe, effective plan that helps you make the most of the sunny season ahead.

Start your summer fitness journey the right way by contacting Yorktown Health today. Our experienced primary care team is ready to help you create a personalized summer activity plan that keeps you healthy, safe, and active all season long.

Preventive care plays a huge role in keeping you healthy for life. It helps catch health problems early when they’re easier to treat. It also helps you avoid getting sick in the first place. This complete guide will show you how preventive care works, what types exist, and why it matters for your long-term health and wallet.

What Is Preventive Care and Why Does It Matter?

Preventive care is like having a shield for your health. It includes all the things you do to stay healthy before you get sick. Think of it as maintenance for your body, just like you change your car’s oil to keep it running well.

The purpose of this care is to lower the likelihood of chronic conditions from occurring — or worsening — and to help you feel your best throughout your life. When you get regular check-ups, shots, and screenings, you’re giving your doctor a chance to spot problems early.

The Numbers Tell the Story

The facts about preventive care are pretty amazing. According to the CDC’s research on behavioral risk factors, nearly 40 percent of all deaths in the United States are due to behavioral causes, which means many deaths could be prevented with the right care and lifestyle choices.

Here’s what’s even more shocking: Only 8% of adults in the United States who are 35 years and older received the preventive care recommended to them. That means 92% of people aren’t getting the care that could save their lives.

The Three Types of Preventive Care

Preventive care works in three main ways. Each type helps at a different stage of your health journey.

Primary Prevention: Stop Problems Before They Start

Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. This is your first line of defense against illness.

Primary prevention includes:

• Getting vaccinated against diseases like flu and COVID-19
• Eating healthy foods and staying active
• Not smoking or drinking too much alcohol
• Using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer
• Wearing seat belts and bike helmets

Think of primary prevention as building a strong wall around your health. The stronger the wall, the harder it is for diseases to break through.

Secondary Prevention: Catch Problems Early

Secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. This is done by detecting and treating disease or injury as soon as possible to halt or slow its progress.

Secondary prevention includes:

• Regular cancer screenings like mammograms and colonoscopies
• Blood pressure and cholesterol checks
• Diabetes screenings
• Annual physicals to monitor your overall health

When doctors find problems early, they can often fix them before they become serious. For example, finding high blood pressure early means you can control it with medicine before it causes a heart attack.

Tertiary Prevention: Manage Existing Conditions

Tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects. This type helps people live well with chronic conditions.

Tertiary prevention includes:

• Taking medicine for diabetes to prevent complications
• Physical therapy after a heart attack
• Support groups for people with depression
• Chronic disease management programs

How Preventive Care Saves Money and Lives

The cost savings from preventive care are impressive. Here’s what the research shows.

Real Dollar Savings

“For every HIV infection prevented, an estimated $355,000 is saved in the cost of providing lifetime HIV treatment,” says the Surgeon General’s report. That’s a huge return on investment for prevention programs.

If you don’t prevent heart disease and ultimately suffer a heart attack, Medicare estimates you will spend 60% more out of pocket annually versus someone who hasn’t had a heart attack. That 60% is expensive — $12,000 a year, every year, for the rest of your life.

The Big Picture on Healthcare Costs

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 90% of the $4.1 trillion in U.S. healthcare costs can be attributed to chronic or mental health conditions. Most of these conditions could be prevented or managed better with proper preventive care.

About 6 in 10 Americans have a chronic disease. The direct and indirect costs of treating chronic conditions is around $3.7 trillion every year.

What Preventive Services Should You Get?

The preventive services you need depend on your age, family history, and risk factors. Here are the most common ones.

For Everyone

Regular Check-ups Annual physicals for adults are the foundation of preventive care. During these visits, your doctor will:

• Check your blood pressure and weight
• Listen to your heart and lungs
• Order blood tests to check cholesterol and blood sugar
• Talk about your health goals and concerns

Immunizations Also called vaccines, immunizations are preventive treatments that provide protection against certain diseases. Adults need regular flu shots, COVID-19 boosters, and other vaccines based on their age and health status.

For Women

Women have special preventive care needs that include:

• Preventative gynecological care including Pap smears
• Well-woman exams that check overall health
• Mammograms for breast cancer screening
• Bone density tests for osteoporosis

For Children and Teens

Young people need preventive care too:

• Well-child exams to track growth and development
• School physicals and sports physicals
• Immunizations for childhood diseases
• Adolescent care for teens’ unique health needs

For People with Risk Factors

If you have family history of certain diseases or other risk factors, you might need extra screenings:

• More frequent cholesterol management if heart disease runs in your family
• Earlier cancer screenings
• Diabetes management if you’re at risk

Breaking Down Barriers to Preventive Care

Many people know preventive care is important, but they still don’t get it. Let’s look at why and how to fix these problems.

Cost Concerns

Good news: According to HealthCare.gov, most health plans must cover a set of preventive services — like shots and screening tests — at no cost to you. This includes plans available through the Health Insurance Marketplace®.

Even if you have to pay some costs, remember that prevention is much cheaper than treatment. In 2019, total spending on preventive services was about $204 per person. This represents 3.5% of total dollars spent on health care services over the year.

Time and Access Issues

Many people say they’re too busy for preventive care or can’t find a doctor. Here are some solutions:

• Look for providers who offer family health services so your whole family can get care in one place
• Schedule your annual physical at the same time each year, like your birthday
• Use reminder apps on your phone
• Ask about weekend or evening appointments

Fear and Anxiety

Some people avoid preventive care because they’re scared of what doctors might find. But remember: finding problems early usually means they’re easier to treat. Not knowing about a health problem doesn’t make it go away.

The Science Behind Prevention Success

Research from the National Institutes of Health shows that preventive care really works when done right.

Proven Results

In a study published in 2021, at-risk Medicare patients enrolled in MDVIP saw a 12% decrease in heart attacks and strokes compared to patients in traditional primary care practices.

MDVIP members experienced reduced utilization of emergency room and urgent care services compared to nonmembers. Program savings ranges indicated that, over time, increasing percentages of members achieved cost savings compared to nonmembers.

What Makes Prevention Work

The most successful preventive care programs share certain features:

• Strong relationships between patients and their healthcare providers
• Focus on the whole person, not just diseases
• Regular follow-up and support
• Easy access to care
• Clear communication about health goals

Building Your Personal Prevention Plan

Creating a prevention plan that works for you takes some thought, but it’s not complicated.

Start with Your Current Health

Think about:

• Your age and gender
• Your family’s health history
• Your lifestyle habits
• Any current health conditions
• Your health insurance coverage

Work with Your Healthcare Team

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) makes evidence-based recommendations about which preventive services work best for different age groups and risk factors. Your primary care doctor is your best partner in creating a prevention plan. They can help you:

• Figure out which screenings you need and when
• Set realistic health goals
• Track your progress over time
• Make changes to your plan as needed

Make It Part of Your Life

The best prevention plan is one you can stick with. Here are some tips:

• Start small with one or two changes
• Link new healthy habits to things you already do
• Celebrate your successes along the way
• Don’t give up if you have setbacks

Technology and the Future of Preventive Care

Healthcare technology is making preventive care easier and more effective.

Digital Health Tools

New tools are helping people take charge of their health:

• Apps that remind you to take medicine or schedule check-ups
• Wearable devices that track your activity and vital signs
• Online portals where you can see your test results and communicate with doctors
• Telemedicine visits that make it easier to get care

Personalized Prevention

Scientists are learning how to make prevention more personal. This includes:

• Genetic testing to find out your risk for certain diseases
• Precision medicine that targets treatments to your specific needs
• AI tools that help doctors spot patterns in your health data

Preventive Care Across Your Lifespan

Your preventive care needs change as you get older. Here’s what to expect at different life stages.

Young Adults (18-39)

Focus areas include:

• Building healthy habits that will last a lifetime
• Sexual health and family planning
• Mental health support
• Injury prevention
• Early cancer screenings if you have family history

Middle Age (40-64)

This is when many chronic diseases start to show up, so prevention becomes even more important:

• More frequent screenings for cancer, heart disease, and diabetes
• Hypertension management as blood pressure often rises with age
• Weight management as metabolism slows down
• Stress management as life gets more complicated

Older Adults (65+)

Adults and senior care focuses on:

• Managing multiple chronic conditions
• Preventing falls and injuries
• Maintaining mental sharpness
• Osteoporosis prevention and management
• Regular medication reviews

Common Myths About Preventive Care

Let’s clear up some wrong ideas about preventive care.

Myth 1: “If I Feel Fine, I Don’t Need Check-ups”

Many serious diseases have no symptoms in their early stages. High blood pressure is called “the silent killer” for this reason. Regular check-ups can catch problems before you feel sick.

Myth 2: “Preventive Care Is Too Expensive”

As we mentioned earlier, most insurance plans cover preventive services at no cost to you. Even if you have to pay something, prevention is much cheaper than treating diseases later.

Myth 3: “I’m Too Young to Worry About Prevention”

Prevention is important at every age. Young people need different types of prevention than older adults, but everyone benefits from preventive care.

Myth 4: “My Family History Means I’ll Get Sick Anyway”

Having a family history of disease means you have a higher risk, not a guarantee. Many diseases can be prevented or delayed even if they run in your family.

Creating a Prevention-Friendly Environment

Prevention works best when your whole environment supports healthy choices.

At Home

Make your home a place where healthy choices are easy:

• Keep healthy snacks available
• Remove temptations like cigarettes or junk food
• Create spaces for physical activity
• Set up reminders for taking medicine or scheduling appointments

At Work

Many employers are starting to offer wellness programs because they save money on healthcare costs. Look for:

• On-site health screenings
• Fitness facilities or gym memberships
• Healthy food options in cafeterias
• Mental health resources
• Flexible schedules for medical appointments

In Your Community

Communities can support prevention by:

• Building safe places to walk and exercise
• Offering health education programs
• Making healthy food more available and affordable
• Supporting smoke-free environments

When Prevention Isn’t Enough

Even with the best preventive care, some people will still get sick. That’s when your prevention foundation helps you handle illness better.

Better Outcomes with Prevention

People who have been getting preventive care tend to:

• Get diagnosed earlier when treatment is more effective
• Have better relationships with their healthcare providers
• Know more about their health conditions
• Take better care of themselves during illness

Transitioning from Prevention to Treatment

If you do get sick, your preventive care team can help you:

• Find the right specialists
• Understand your treatment options
• Manage side effects
• Plan for recovery
• Get back to prevention once you’re better

Final Thoughts

Preventive care is one of the best investments you can make in your health and your future. It helps you live longer, feel better, and spend less money on healthcare. The key is to start where you are and build healthy habits over time.

Remember that preventive care isn’t just about going to the doctor. It’s about making healthy choices every day, from what you eat to how much you move to how you manage stress. When you combine smart lifestyle choices with regular medical care, you give yourself the best chance for a long, healthy life.

The research is clear: preventive care works. It saves lives and saves money. The question isn’t whether you can afford to invest in prevention – it’s whether you can afford not to.

Ready to start your preventive care journey? Contact Yorktown Health today to schedule your comprehensive health assessment and begin building a healthier future for yourself and your family.

Summer stress and depression are very real problems that affect millions of people. While many think summer should be the happiest time of year, about 10% of people with seasonal affective disorder get it in the reverse — the onset of summer triggers their depression symptoms. Heat, disrupted routines, and social pressure can all make anxiety and depression worse during warmer months.

This guide will help you understand why summer stress happens and give you simple tools to feel better. You’ll learn about the science behind summer depression, practical coping tips, and when to seek professional help.

Why Summer Can Be Stressful for Your Mental Health

The Science Behind Summer Depression

Summer depression, also called reverse seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is more common than you might think. Longer daylight hours, shorter nights, and high temperatures can also cause sleep disruptions. A growing number of studies indicate links between body temperature and depression, and high outside temperatures have been linked to mood and mental health crises.

Research shows that for each 1 °C increase in temperature, the mental health-related mortality and morbidity increased with a RR of 1.022 (95%CI: 1.015–1.029) and 1.009 (95%CI: 1.007–1.015), respectively. Simply put, hotter weather directly affects our brains and emotions.

Common Summer Stress Triggers

Heat and Humidity Problems

Hot weather can make you feel cranky and tired. Extreme heat is associated with increases in irritability and symptoms of depression and with an increase in suicide. When your body gets too hot, it’s harder to think clearly and stay calm.

Sleep Problems

Summer heat makes it hard to get good sleep. The resulting sleep deprivation and disturbed sleep patterns increase the risk of summertime sadness. And, as the body tries to compensate for insufficient sleep, levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) levels go up, which can create feelings of anxiety.

Disrupted Daily Routines

Many people lose their regular schedule in summer. If you’ve had depression before, you probably know that having a reliable routine is often key to staving off symptoms. But during the summer, routine goes out the window – and that disruption can be stressful.

Social Pressure and FOMO

Summer brings pressure to have fun and be social. Loneliness, lack of structure, and FOMO (fear of missing out) can all contribute to summer depression or summer anxiety. When you see others having fun, you might feel left out or worried you’re not doing enough.

Signs You Might Be Dealing with Summer Stress

Physical Signs

Summer depression often shows up in your body first:

• Trouble sleeping or staying asleep
• Loss of appetite or eating less
• Feeling tired even after rest
• Headaches from heat or dehydration
• Getting sick more often

Emotional Signs

Mental health symptoms during summer can include:

• Feeling restless or on edge
• The summer group was more “irritable” and “restless”
• Anxiety about social events
• Feeling sad when you think you should be happy
• Losing interest in activities you usually enjoy

Behavioral Changes

You might notice changes in how you act:

• Avoiding outdoor activities
• Staying inside with air conditioning all the time
• Drinking more alcohol or using substances
• Canceling plans or avoiding friends
• Having trouble focusing at work

Simple Ways to Manage Summer Stress

Keep Your Body Cool and Comfortable

Stay Hydrated

Drink water throughout the day, even if you don’t feel thirsty. When you’re dehydrated, you feel more tired and cranky. Keep a water bottle with you and aim for clear or light yellow urine as a sign you’re drinking enough.

Use Cooling Strategies

Rosenthal and his colleagues recommended patients with summer depression take cold showers and stay in air-conditioned places. Other cooling tips include:

• Take cool showers or baths
• Use fans to move air around
• Wear light, loose clothing
• Stay in air-conditioned places during the hottest part of the day
• Use cold packs on your neck or wrists

Plan Your Day Around the Heat

Do outdoor activities in the early morning or evening when it’s cooler. Rest during the hottest hours between 10 AM and 4 PM. This helps you avoid the worst heat stress.

Build a Summer Routine That Works

Create Structure Without Stress

Build a routine that includes things you need to do (looking for work, apartment hunting, or summer college prep) as well as things you love. Your routine might include:

• Regular wake-up and bedtime
• Planned meals and snacks
• Time for exercise or movement
• Quiet time for yourself
• Social activities you enjoy

Set Realistic Goals

Don’t try to do everything this summer. Although it may be tempting to say “yes” to every opportunity, it’s okay and helpful to be picky about what you say “yes” to. Choose activities that truly matter to you.

Take Care of Your Sleep

Keep Your Bedroom Cool

Use fans, air conditioning, or cooling mattress pads to keep your sleeping area comfortable. Block out light with blackout curtains since summer days are longer.

Stick to a Sleep Schedule

Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps your body know when it’s time to rest, even when the sun stays up late.

Create a Bedtime Routine

Do calming activities before bed like reading, gentle stretching, or listening to quiet music. Avoid screens for at least an hour before sleep since the light can keep you awake.

Manage Social Expectations

Be Honest About Your Needs

You don’t have to attend every barbecue or beach party. It’s okay to say, “I’m taking it easy this summer” or “I need some quiet time at home.” True friends will understand.

Quality Over Quantity

Focus on spending time with people who make you feel good. By engaging in only the activities that you really want to participate in and with the people whom you really want to spend time with, you will spend less time doing things that you don’t want to do and be able to enjoy what you’re doing more.

Plan Low-Key Activities

Not every summer activity needs to be exciting. Suggest indoor activities like:

• Movie nights at home
• Cooking together
• Board games or puzzles
• Art projects
• Reading in a coffee shop

Healthy Habits That Help All Year Round

Exercise That Feels Good

Find Movement You Enjoy

Daily exercise alone can help you manage anxiety and depression. This is because your body may produce more serotonin and endorphins, which can have a positive effect on your mind and your ability to manage stress. In summer, try:

• Early morning walks
• Swimming or water aerobics
• Yoga in air-conditioned spaces
• Dancing at home
• Hiking in shaded areas

Listen to Your Body

Don’t push yourself to exercise outside when it’s too hot. Indoor activities count just as much. It’s better to walk every day for 15-20 minutes than to wait until the weekend for a three-hour fitness marathon.

Eat Foods That Support Your Mood

Focus on Nutrition

Include protein, complex carbohydrates (foods like oatmeal, quinoa and whole-grain breads are great options) plus fruits and vegetables. Complex carbohydrates are synthesized by your body into serotonin, which is the calming chemical that our brains need to help mitigate depression and anxiety.

Stay Away from Too Much Caffeine

Avoid Caffeine and Alcohol: These can dehydrate you and worsen summer depression symptoms. If you drink coffee or tea, balance it with extra water.

Easy Summer Meal Ideas

When it’s too hot to cook, try:

• Cold salads with protein
• Smoothies with fruits and vegetables
• Sandwiches with whole grain bread
• Fresh fruits and nuts
• Yogurt with berries

Practice Stress-Relief Techniques

Simple Breathing Exercises

When you feel overwhelmed, try this easy breathing technique:

1. Breathe in slowly for 4 counts
2. Hold your breath for 4 counts
3. Breathe out slowly for 6 counts
4. Repeat 5 times

Mindfulness and Being Present

Being present, through use of grounding techniques, meditation, and other mindfulness skills, will help you manage stress and anxiety and get greater enjoyment out of whatever you may be doing in the present moment. Try:

• Notice 5 things you can see, 4 you can hear, 3 you can touch
• Spend 5 minutes focusing only on your breathing
• Take a mindful walk, paying attention to your surroundings

When to Get Professional Help

Warning Signs to Watch For

You should talk to a doctor or therapist if you have:

• Thoughts of hurting yourself
• Can’t sleep for several nights in a row
• Lost interest in everything you used to enjoy
• Can’t function at work or home
• Using alcohol or drugs to cope

Are you recognizing a significant change in your mood or your anxiety level? This means, taking into account if your “summer blues” are starting to affect your day-to-day functioning related to your work, family or personal relationships.

Types of Help Available

Talk Therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy aimed at helping people learn to challenge and change unhelpful thoughts and behaviors to improve their depressive and anxious feelings. A therapist can help you learn better ways to cope with summer stress.

Medication Options

If you’re already taking medication for depression or anxiety, talk to your doctor about summer changes. Maybe they could up your dose in the late spring and taper it back down in the fall.

Local Support Groups

Look for stress management groups in your area. Talking with others who understand can help you feel less alone.

Special Considerations for Different Groups

Young Adults and Students

Summer can be especially hard for young people. By the time they graduate from high school or college, most young adults have spent the vast majority of their life enrolled in school. And one thing school provides (or did before the pandemic) is a dependable, consistent schedule.

Tips for young adults:

• Create your own daily structure
• Look for summer jobs or volunteer work
• Stay connected with friends from school
• Consider taking summer classes for routine

Parents and Families

Summer stress affects the whole family when kids are home from school. You might need help with family health concerns or finding activities for different ages.

Family coping strategies:

• Plan quiet time for everyone
• Share household tasks
• Look into day camps or activities
• Schedule regular family meetings to check in

Older Adults

Seniors face special risks during hot weather. Findings suggest evidence of vulnerability for populations living in tropical and subtropical climate zones, and for people aged more than 65 years.

Safety tips for older adults:

• Check in with family or friends daily
• Have a cooling plan for your home
• Keep medications stored properly in heat
• Consider senior care services

Planning Ahead for Better Summers

Start Early

Cook says there’s one advantage to a summer depression: you know when it’s coming. June is right there on the calendar. Use spring to prepare:

• Set up cooling systems in your home
• Plan your summer budget
• Schedule regular check-ins with your doctor
• Research local indoor activities

Build Your Support Network

Connect with friends, family, and healthcare providers before summer stress hits. Having people to call makes a big difference when you’re struggling.

Know Your Triggers

Keep track of what makes your summer stress worse. Is it certain activities? Times of day? Social situations? When you know your triggers, you can plan around them.

Creating Your Personal Summer Wellness Plan

Daily Habits Checklist

Make a simple daily routine:

• Drink water throughout the day
• Move your body in some way
• Eat regular, healthy meals
• Get enough sleep
• Spend time with people you care about
• Do something that makes you happy

Weekly Goals

Set realistic weekly goals like:

• Go to one social activity you enjoy
• Try one new coping skill
• Spend time outdoors during cooler hours
• Have at least one quiet day at home

Monthly Check-ins

Once a month, ask yourself:

• How is my mood compared to last month?
• What coping strategies are working?
• Do I need to adjust my routine?
• Should I talk to my doctor or therapist?

Final Thoughts

Summer stress and depression are real challenges that many people face. You’re not alone if you struggle during the warmer months, and you’re not broken if summer doesn’t feel like the best time of year for you.

The key is finding what works for your body and mind. Start with simple changes like staying cool, keeping a routine, and being honest about your needs. Remember that small steps can make a big difference in how you feel.

If you’re dealing with ongoing stress-related conditions or need support managing anxiety and depression, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help. Your mental health matters just as much in summer as any other time of year.

Take care of yourself this summer. You deserve to feel good, no matter what the weather brings.

Preventive health screenings are key tests that find health problems early, when they’re easier to treat. These check-ups can save your life and help you stay healthy by catching diseases before you feel sick.

This guide covers the most important screenings you need at every age. You’ll learn what tests to get, when to get them, and why they matter. From simple blood pressure checks to cancer screenings, we’ll break down everything in plain English.

Why Preventive Health Screenings Matter

Think of preventive screenings like checking your car’s oil. You don’t wait for the engine to break down – you check it regularly to catch problems early. The same goes for your body.

Research shows that getting routine preventive care helps you stay well and catch problems early. According to the CDC, when doctors find diseases in the early stages, treatment works better and costs less.

Here’s what makes screenings so powerful:

Early Detection Saves Lives. Many serious diseases don’t show symptoms at first. By the time you feel sick, the problem might be harder to treat.

Prevention is Cheaper Than Treatment. Catching high blood pressure early costs much less than treating a heart attack later.

Peace of Mind. Regular screenings help you know you’re healthy or get help quickly if something’s wrong.

A major study of over 30 million US adults found that preventive services declined during 2020 but have since rebounded to nearly pre-pandemic levels. This shows how important these screenings are – even during a global health crisis, people made them a priority.

The Problem: Too Few People Get Screened

Only 8.5% of adults aged 35 and over received all recommended high-priority preventive services in 2015, according to Healthy People 2030. That means more than 9 out of 10 people are missing important health checks.

Common reasons people skip screenings include:

• Cost concerns
• No regular doctor
• Living far from health centers
• Not knowing what screenings they need
• Fear of finding something wrong

The good news? Most insurance plans must cover preventive screenings at no cost to you when done by in-network providers.

Essential Screenings for Your 20s and 30s

Your twenties and thirties set the foundation for lifelong health. Even if you feel great, some key screenings help you stay that way.

Blood Pressure Screening

The American Heart Association recommends blood pressure screening every two years starting at age 20. This simple test takes just minutes but catches a serious problem early.

Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg or lower. High blood pressure has no symptoms but damages your heart and blood vessels over time.

Who needs it more often:

• People with diabetes or heart disease
• Those with family history of high blood pressure
• If your reading is higher than normal

You can get blood pressure checked at your doctor’s office, pharmacy, or grocery store machines. Just make sure the cuff fits your arm properly.

Cholesterol Testing

Together, the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association recommend cholesterol blood tests begin at age 20 and are repeated every four to six years.

This blood test checks your levels of:

• LDL (“bad” cholesterol) – Too much can clog arteries
• HDL (“good” cholesterol) – Helps remove bad cholesterol
• Triglycerides – Another type of fat in blood

High cholesterol has no symptoms, so testing is the only way to know your levels.

Diabetes Screening

While there are no strict guidelines about diabetes screening for people in their 20s and 30s without risk factors, it’s recommended for those with certain risk factors.

You should get tested if you have:

• Obesity
• High blood pressure
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Family history of diabetes
• Are African American, Asian American, Mexican American, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander

The test measures how well your body processes sugar. Catching pre-diabetes early means you can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes.

Eye Exams

The American Optometric Association recommends eye exams every two years between ages 19 and 40. Even if your vision seems fine, eye doctors can spot early signs of diseases like glaucoma.

Get yearly exams if you:

• Wear glasses or contacts
• Have diabetes or high blood pressure
• Take certain medications
• Have family history of eye disease

Dental Care

The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research found that more than 90% of adults over age 20 have tooth decay. Regular cleanings and check-ups prevent bigger problems.

Most dentists recommend cleanings every six months. Don’t skip these – gum disease links to heart problems and other serious health issues.

Women’s Health Screenings

Pap Smears: Women ages 21 to 29 should get a pap test every three years. This test finds abnormal cells in the cervix that could turn into cancer.

Breast Health: While mammograms typically start later, learn how your breasts normally feel. Report any changes to your doctor right away.

Well-Woman Exams: These yearly visits cover overall reproductive health, birth control options, and STD testing.

Critical Screenings for Your 40s and 50s

Your forties and fifties are when many serious diseases can start showing up. This is when screenings become even more important.

Mammograms for Breast Cancer

According to American Cancer Society guidelines, women between ages 40 to 55 have the option to get a mammogram every year. Women ages 45–54 should get one every year.

Start earlier if you have:

• Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
• Known genetic mutations (like BRCA1 or BRCA2)
• Previous breast biopsies showing high-risk changes

Mammograms use X-rays to find breast cancer before you can feel a lump. When caught early, breast cancer treatment is much more successful.

Colonoscopy for Colon Cancer

According to American Cancer Society guidelines, starting at age 45, everyone should get a colonoscopy. This change from age 50 happened because colon cancer rates are rising in younger people.

How often: People at average risk for colorectal cancer should get a colonoscopy once every 10 years.

During this test, doctors look inside your colon for polyps (small growths) that could turn into cancer. They can remove polyps during the same procedure.

You might need earlier or more frequent screening if you have:

• Family history of colon cancer
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Previous polyps

Heart Disease Screening

As you get older, your risk for heart disease goes up. Several tests help catch problems early.

Cholesterol Testing: Men ages 45 to 65 and women ages 55 to 65 should get screened every one-to-two years. Anyone age 65 and older should get screened annually.

Blood Pressure: Anyone ages 40 and older should get screened every year.

Coronary Calcium Scan: According to the American Heart Association, CAC testing may be useful for people ages 40 – 55 with an estimated 10-year risk for developing heart disease. This CT scan looks for calcium deposits in heart arteries.

Diabetes Screening

Even if you felt fine in your younger years, diabetes risk increases with age. Regular testing becomes more important, especially if you have risk factors.

Essential Screenings for 50s and Beyond

Once you hit 50, several new screenings become important. This is also when many screenings need to happen more often.

Cancer Screenings Become Critical

Mammograms: Women ages 55 and over can switch to a mammogram every other year or continue yearly mammograms.

Colonoscopy: Continue every 10 years unless your doctor recommends more frequent screening.

Cervical Cancer: Women ages 30 to 65 can get a pap test alone every three years or a pap test and an HPV test every five years.

Prostate Cancer: Men ages 50 or over (or men 45 and older with high risk for prostate cancer) should discuss screening recommendations with their provider. The PSA blood test can detect prostate cancer, but screening decisions should be made with your doctor.

Lung Cancer: Yearly lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography is recommended for people who are 50 to 80 years old and either have a history of heavy smoking and smoke now, or have quit within the past 15 years.

Bone Health Screening

According to guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, women ages 65 and older and women ages 50 to 64 with certain risk factors, such as having a parent with a broken hip should get bone density testing.

The DEXA scan measures bone strength and can detect osteoporosis before you break a bone. You should have no more than one DEXA scan every two years.

Vision and Hearing

As you age, both vision and hearing can change. Regular check-ups help you maintain quality of life and safety.

Eye Exams: Become more important for detecting age-related conditions like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts.

Hearing Tests: Help detect hearing loss early, when hearing aids work best.

Understanding Your Family Health History

Your family health history is a record of the diseases and health conditions in your family. You and your family members share genes. This information helps your doctor decide which screenings you need and when.

How to Gather Family History

Talk to your family. Write down the names of close relatives from both sides of your family—parents, siblings, grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, and nephews. Include information on major medical conditions, causes of death, age at disease diagnosis, age at death, and ethnic background.

Key information to collect:

• Types of cancer and age at diagnosis
• Heart disease and stroke
• Diabetes
• High blood pressure and cholesterol
• Mental health conditions
• Any genetic disorders

Using Your Family History

If you have a family history of a chronic disease, like cancer, heart disease, diabetes, or osteoporosis, you’re more likely to get that disease yourself.

This doesn’t mean you will definitely get the disease. It means you should:

• Start screenings earlier
• Get screened more often
• Make lifestyle changes to lower your risk
• Consider genetic counseling if appropriate

Your doctor can help you take steps to prevent certain health conditions and chronic diseases—or catch them early, when they’re easier to treat.

Cost and Insurance Coverage

One of the biggest barriers to getting preventive care is cost. The good news is that most insurance plans must cover these screenings.

What’s Covered Under the Affordable Care Act

Most health plans must cover a set of preventive services — like shots and screening tests — at no cost to you, according to Healthcare.gov. This includes plans available through the Health Insurance Marketplace.

Important details:

• These services are free only when delivered by a doctor or other provider in your plan’s network
• No copay or deductible required
• Must be for preventive care, not to diagnose existing symptoms

Medicare Coverage

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers preventive services. These help you stay healthy, detect health problems early, determine the most effective treatments, and prevent certain diseases.

Medicare covers most of the screenings discussed in this guide with no cost-sharing when done by approved providers.

What to Ask Your Insurance

Before getting any screening, call your insurance to confirm:

• Is the test covered as preventive care?
• Is the provider in your network?
• Do you need a referral?
• Are there any specific requirements?

Making Preventive Care a Habit

Getting all your recommended screenings might seem overwhelming. Here’s how to make it manageable.

Create a Personal Screening Schedule

Work with your primary care doctor to create a personalized screening schedule. They can help you prioritize based on your age, family history, and risk factors.

Tips for staying on track:

• Put screenings on your calendar like any other important appointment
• Schedule next year’s annual physical before you leave this year’s appointment
• Set phone reminders for when screenings are due
• Keep a record of when you had each test and when the next one is due

Combine Screenings When Possible

Some screenings can be done during the same visit:

• Blood pressure and cholesterol at your annual check-up
• Pap smear and breast exam at well-woman visits
• Eye exam and hearing test

Address Common Barriers

“I don’t have time”: Many screenings take just minutes. Some can be done during lunch breaks or on weekends.

“I’m scared of what they might find”: Remember that finding problems early makes them much easier to treat. Not knowing doesn’t make problems go away.

“I feel fine”: Most serious diseases don’t cause symptoms in early stages. Screenings catch problems before you feel sick.

“It’s too expensive”: Check with your insurance – most preventive screenings are covered at no cost.

What Happens After Screening

Getting screened is just the first step. Understanding your results and following up appropriately is equally important.

Normal Results

When results are normal, you can breathe easy until your next scheduled screening. Make sure you know when that should be.

Abnormal Results Don’t Always Mean Disease

Many screening tests have false positives – they suggest a problem when there isn’t one. This is why additional testing is often needed.

If you get abnormal results:

• Don’t panic
• Ask your doctor what the results mean
• Understand what follow-up tests are needed
• Get the recommended follow-up care promptly

Building a Healthcare Team

Having a good relationship with healthcare providers makes preventive care easier. Consider building relationships with:

• Primary care doctor for overall coordination
• Specialists as needed (cardiologist, gynecologist, etc.)
• Eye doctor and dentist
• Pharmacist for medication management

Final Thoughts

Preventive health screenings are one of the best investments you can make in your future. These simple tests can catch serious diseases early, when treatment works best and costs less.

The key is to start now, no matter what your age. Work with your healthcare provider to create a screening schedule that’s right for you. Don’t let cost, fear, or busy schedules keep you from taking care of your health.

Remember, prevention is always easier than treatment. A few hours spent on screenings each year can give you many more healthy years to enjoy with family and friends.

Ready to get started? Contact Yorktown Health in Vernon Hills today to schedule your preventive care visit. Our experienced team provides comprehensive primary care for adults and families, including all the screenings discussed in this guide. Don’t wait – your health is worth it.

Yes, June is the perfect time to start therapy for depression. This summer month offers unique advantages like natural mood boosts from sunshine, slower work schedules, and mental space to focus on healing. Unlike waiting for a crisis, starting therapy when you feel stable sets you up for long-term success.

This article will help you understand why June creates the best conditions for beginning therapy. We’ll explore the science behind summer’s mental health benefits, practical advantages of starting now, and how to take your first steps toward better mental health.

Why Summer Makes Your Brain Ready for Healing

Your brain works differently in summer, and science proves it. Research shows that sunlight helps your body make more serotonin – the “feel good” chemical that fights depression. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, changes in serotonin levels directly impact daily rhythms and mood regulation. During summer months, people naturally experience improved mood and energy levels compared to darker seasons.

Sunlight Boosts Your Mental Health

When June sunshine hits your skin, amazing things happen in your brain. Your body creates vitamin D, which helps serotonin work better. Studies show that people with higher vitamin D levels have lower rates of depression. The extra daylight also helps fix your body’s natural clock, leading to better sleep and mood.

Summer light therapy happens naturally when you spend time outside. You don’t need special equipment – just step into the sunshine for 15-20 minutes each day. This simple habit can boost your mood before you even start therapy sessions.

Your Body’s Natural Reset Button

June marks a natural transition time. School years end, vacation plans begin, and work often slows down. This seasonal shift creates perfect timing for personal change. Your brain is already adapting to new routines, making it easier to add therapy sessions.

Summer brings a natural slowdown in many industries, with fewer meetings and colleagues on vacation, creating more mental and emotional space to invest in yourself. This reduced pressure gives you room to focus on healing without competing demands.

The Science Behind Summer Therapy Success

Research shows that starting therapy during stable times leads to better outcomes than waiting for crisis. The Cleveland Clinic notes that with proper diagnosis and treatment, the vast majority of people with depression live healthy, fulfilling lives. Prevention is everything – starting therapy when life is relatively calm gives you the best shot at real, lasting growth.

Better Focus and Attention

Summer’s longer daylight hours help regulate your circadian rhythm. This leads to better sleep quality and improved focus during the day. When your brain is well-rested and alert, you get more from each therapy session. You can process emotions more clearly and remember coping strategies better.

Studies show that seasonal changes affect brain chemistry. Research at Vanderbilt University found that mice raised in summer-like conditions showed brain activity consistent with serotonin secretion and elevated brain serotonin levels. This natural brain boost makes summer an ideal time for mental health work.

Reduced Stress Hormones

Heat and sunshine naturally lower cortisol levels – your body’s main stress hormone. Lower cortisol means less anxiety and better emotional regulation. This creates ideal conditions for therapy work, as you can access difficult emotions without being overwhelmed by stress.

Practical Advantages of Starting Therapy in June

Beyond the biological benefits, June offers real-world advantages for beginning therapy.

More Flexible Schedules

Summer schedules often become more relaxed. Kids are out of school, work projects slow down, and social obligations decrease. This creates natural openings in your week for therapy appointments. You won’t have to juggle as many competing priorities.

For students and professionals alike, summer often means a break from intense pressures of school and work, allowing individuals to approach counseling with a clearer mind. This mental clarity helps you engage more fully in the therapeutic process.

Financial Benefits

Many insurance plans reset in January, meaning you might have used less of your mental health benefits by June. Starting therapy mid-year often means better coverage for the remainder of the year. Some therapists also offer summer discounts when their schedules are lighter.

Better Appointment Availability

Summer is typically when therapists have more openings. Kids are out of school, so family therapy sessions decrease. Many people postpone starting therapy until fall, leaving June wide open for new clients. This means shorter wait times and more appointment options.

How June Helps You Build Lasting Mental Health Habits

Starting therapy in June gives you a full summer to build strong coping skills before fall stressors return.

Practice New Skills in Real Time

Summer provides natural opportunities to practice therapy techniques. Family vacations test your stress management skills. Social gatherings help you work on relationship patterns. Time off from work lets you explore new self-care routines.

Create a Strong Foundation

Starting therapy when life feels relatively stable allows you to build healthier routines, practice new coping skills, and learn early warning signs of stress. By fall, these skills become automatic habits that protect your mental health during busier times.

Prepare for Seasonal Challenges

About 10% of people with seasonal affective disorder experience summer depression, while others struggle with winter blues. Starting therapy in June helps you prepare for seasonal changes and develop strategies before symptoms worsen. Getting ahead of known patterns prevents problems before they start.

June and Men’s Mental Health

June is National Men’s Health Month, making it an especially important time for men to consider therapy. Despite men being almost four times more likely to die by suicide than women, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention reports that more than 6 million men in the U.S. experience symptoms of depression every year. Additionally, 49% of men feel more depressed than they admit to others.

Breaking Down Barriers

Cultural expectations often prevent men from seeking help. June’s focus on men’s health creates social permission to prioritize mental wellness. It’s easier to start therapy when the conversation is already happening.

Early Intervention Works

Research shows that early treatment leads to better outcomes. The sooner treatment is initiated, the higher the chances of achieving remission and reducing the risk of relapse. Starting in June gives you months to build skills before seasonal depression typically begins.

Overcoming Summer Depression

While many people feel better in summer, some experience the opposite. According to WebMD, about 10% of people with SAD get reverse seasonal depression, where summer triggers their symptoms. If you’re one of these people, June is crucial for getting help.

Summer-Specific Challenges

Summer depression often includes different symptoms than winter depression: sleep problems, weight loss, anxiety, and feeling agitated. Social isolation can worsen when everyone else seems happy. Summer depression can feel especially hard because you feel out of step when everyone else seems to be having a great time.

Getting Help Before It Gets Worse

Sometimes summer depression can turn into longer-lasting major depression, and even temporary depression can still be awful – the impact on family and work can be permanent. Starting therapy in June prevents three months of avoidable suffering.

How to Take Your First Steps

Ready to start therapy in June? Here’s your simple action plan.

Find the Right Therapist

Start with your primary care doctor for referrals. Many insurance plans cover mental health services, and some waive copays for preventive care. Look for therapists who specialize in depression and have experience with your specific concerns.

At Yorktown Health, our team provides comprehensive mental health support including depression treatment and stress management. We understand that starting therapy takes courage, and we’re here to support your journey to better mental health.

Set Realistic Goals

Don’t expect instant results. According to the American Psychiatric Association, depression is among the most treatable mental disorders, with 70% to 90% of people eventually responding well to treatment. Most people see improvement within 10-15 sessions, but lasting change takes time.

Make the Most of Summer

Use June’s natural advantages to support your therapy work:

• Spend time outside daily for natural mood boosts
• Take advantage of flexible schedules for consistent appointments
• Practice new coping skills during summer activities
• Build support networks through social opportunities
• Establish healthy routines while stress is lower

Plan for Long-Term Success

Starting therapy in summer allows you to prepare for challenges that often come with fall and winter seasons. Work with your therapist to create strategies for handling seasonal changes, work stress, and relationship challenges.

Common Myths About Summer Therapy

Let’s clear up some misconceptions about starting therapy in June.

“I Should Wait Until I Really Need It”

This thinking keeps people suffering longer than necessary. Therapy isn’t just for when everything falls apart – one of the best times to start is when life feels relatively stable. Prevention works better than crisis intervention.

“Summer is Too Busy for Therapy”

Actually, summer schedules are often more flexible. Kids are out of school, work slows down, and social obligations decrease. This creates ideal conditions for consistent therapy attendance.

“I’ll Feel Better on My Own”

While summer naturally boosts mood for many people, underlying depression rarely resolves without treatment. The World Health Organization reports that more than 75% of people in low- and middle-income countries receive no treatment for depression, despite effective treatments being available. Professional help speeds recovery and prevents relapse.

The Cost of Waiting

Delaying treatment has real consequences for your health, relationships, and career.

Personal Impact

People with depression have a 40% higher risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases than the general population. Depression affects your immune system, sleep, and energy levels. Starting treatment early prevents these cascading health problems.

Professional Consequences

The rate of unemployment is higher among adults with mental illness (7.4%) compared to those without (4.6%). Depression impacts concentration, decision-making, and workplace relationships. Getting help now protects your career.

Family Relationships

Untreated depression strains marriages and affects children. High school students with significant depression symptoms are more than twice as likely to drop out compared to their peers. Your mental health journey benefits your whole family.

Final Thoughts

June offers a perfect storm of conditions for starting therapy: natural mood boosters, flexible schedules, and mental space for growth. Summer’s momentum can be harnessed for personal development, building emotional strength and practical tools that help at work and home.

Don’t wait for a crisis to seek help. Between 70% and 90% of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment, and starting when you’re stable gives you the best chance for lasting success.

If you’re ready to prioritize your mental health this June, consider reaching out to our team at Yorktown Health. We provide comprehensive mental health services in a caring, professional environment. Your journey to better mental health can start today – and June is the perfect time to begin.

GLP-1 medications are not just “weight loss drugs.” These powerful medications, formally known as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), offer many health benefits that go far beyond shedding pounds. Whether you’re considering these medications or just curious about how they work, this guide will help you understand their wide-ranging effects on your body.

What Are GLP-1 Medications?

GLP-1 medications work by mimicking a hormone your body makes naturally. This hormone helps control blood sugar, makes you feel full faster, and slows down how quickly food moves through your stomach.

Popular GLP-1 medications include:

• Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy)
• Liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda)
• Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
• Dulaglutide (Trulicity)
• Exenatide (Byetta)

These medications were first approved to treat type 2 diabetes but are now also used to help people with obesity lose weight. They’re usually given as weekly or daily shots under the skin.

Blood Sugar Control Benefits

The main job of GLP-1 medications is to help manage blood sugar levels. They do this in several ways:

• They boost insulin release when blood sugar rises
• They reduce glucagon (a hormone that increases blood sugar)
• They slow down stomach emptying, which prevents blood sugar spikes after meals

For people with type 2 diabetes, these effects can mean better control of blood sugar levels and lower A1C (a measure of average blood sugar over time). Studies have shown that all 15 GLP-1 medications significantly reduce HbA1c and fasting blood glucose levels compared to placebo.

Weight Management Benefits

One of the most well-known effects of GLP-1 medications is weight loss. They help people lose weight by:

• Making you feel full faster and longer
• Reducing appetite and food cravings
• Lowering your preference for high-calorie foods
• Slowing digestion so you feel satisfied longer

In clinical trials, people taking these medications lost significant amounts of weight. For example, in the STEP trials with semaglutide, participants lost up to 17% of their body weight over 68 weeks. In studies of tirzepatide, some people lost as much as 25% of their starting weight over 88 weeks.

Weight loss from GLP-1 medications isn’t just about looking different. It can help improve many weight-related health problems like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and sleep apnea.

Heart Health Benefits

GLP-1 medications offer impressive benefits for heart health:

• They lower the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and cardiovascular death
• They help reduce blood pressure
• They improve blood fat levels (like cholesterol and triglycerides)
• They reduce inflammation that can damage blood vessels

A 2024 study using statistical modeling to compare different diabetes medications found that GLP-1 medications came out on top for reducing the risk of major heart-related events and overall death risk.

Research has shown that semaglutide can reduce the risk of death from non-fatal heart attack or stroke by about 20%. This happens partly because of weight loss but also because these medications reduce ectopic fat (unhealthy fat around organs) and decrease inflammation.

Kidney Protection Benefits

GLP-1 drugs can help protect your kidneys in several ways:

• They promote sodium excretion (diuresis)
• They reduce protein in the urine (a sign of kidney damage)
• They help lower blood pressure, which reduces strain on kidneys
• They have anti-inflammatory effects that can protect kidney cells

Research has found that liraglutide reduced the risk of kidney disease progression by 26% in people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease. It also reduced the risk of new-onset persistent macroalbuminuria (a marker of kidney damage).

These medications may be especially helpful for people with both diabetes and kidney problems. However, kidney function should be monitored by a doctor when taking these medications.

Brain Health and Neurological Benefits

Exciting research shows that GLP-1 medications may have impressive effects on brain health:

• They reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia
• They help protect against Parkinson’s disease
• They lower the risk of seizures
• They may reduce stroke risk and improve recovery after stroke
• They show benefits for Huntington’s disease in early studies

A January 2025 study from Washington University found that people taking GLP-1 medications had a decreased risk of neurocognitive disorders like Alzheimer’s. These medications seem to work by reducing brain inflammation, promoting brain cell growth and repair, and protecting neurons from damage.

The same study found that GLP-1 drugs also reduced the risk of addiction to substances like alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and opioids. They appeared to help with impulse control and reward processing in the brain.

Behavioral and Mental Health Benefits

GLP-1 medications may offer surprising benefits for mental health:

• Reduced risk of substance use disorders
• Decreased suicidal thoughts and self-harm behaviors
• Lower risk of bulimia and eating disorders
• Reduced risk of psychotic disorders like schizophrenia

Researchers believe these benefits occur because GLP-1 receptors are found in brain areas involved in reward, addiction, and impulse control – the same areas that regulate appetite.

Sleep Apnea Improvements

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects many people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 medications can help:

• Weight loss from these medications reduces sleep apnea severity
• Studies show they can reduce the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) by 12-15 events per hour
• Tirzepatide reduced AHI by 48-56% compared to placebo

Since OSA is both a cause and consequence of other health problems, improving sleep breathing can create a cascade of health benefits.

Gastrointestinal Effects

GLP-1 medications have significant effects on the digestive system:

• They slow stomach emptying, increasing feelings of fullness
• They reduce gastric acid production
• They may help with inflammatory bowel diseases
• They enhance gut barrier protection
• They have anti-inflammatory effects in the digestive tract

While these effects help with weight loss and blood sugar control, they can also cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These side effects are usually temporary and improve over time.

Safety Considerations and Side Effects

Like all medications, GLP-1 drugs have potential side effects:

Common side effects include:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (usually improving over time)
• Constipation
• Stomach pain or indigestion
• Injection site reactions (mild redness or itching)

Less common but more serious concerns include:

• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
• Kidney problems
• Gastroparesis (stomach paralysis) in rare cases
• Joint and bone issues like arthritis and tendinitis

Researchers found no established link between GLP-1 medications and pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, or thyroid cancer in large studies with years of follow-up.

These medications have a low risk of causing low blood sugar when used alone but may increase this risk when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.

Who Might Benefit Most from GLP-1 Medications?

GLP-1 medications might be right for you if you have:

• Type 2 diabetes that isn’t well-controlled with other medications
• Obesity (BMI ≥30) or overweight (BMI ≥27) with weight-related health problems
• Cardiovascular disease or high risk for heart problems
• Early stages of kidney disease
• Sleep apnea

These medications are usually prescribed after trying lifestyle changes first, or alongside diet and exercise for best results.

Final Thoughts

GLP-1 medications offer remarkable benefits beyond just helping with weight loss and diabetes. They provide protection for your heart, kidneys, and brain while helping with metabolic health.

However, they aren’t magic pills – they work best when combined with healthy eating, regular physical activity, and good sleep habits. The side effects are typically manageable, and the risks are generally outweighed by the benefits for most people who need them.

If you think these medications might help you, talk with your healthcare provider about whether they’re appropriate for your specific situation. Together, you can decide if the benefits outweigh any potential risks for your unique health needs.

Remember that these medications are just one tool among many for improving health. The best approach combines medical treatments with lasting lifestyle changes for truly sustainable results.

Losing weight can be hard when diet and exercise don’t seem to work. Many people are now talking about GLP-1 medications that help with weight loss. These medicines can help you feel less hungry and lose more weight than with just diet and exercise alone. In this guide, we’ll explain what GLP-1 is, how it works, who can use it, and what to expect.

What Is GLP-1?

GLP-1 stands for glucagon-like peptide-1. It’s a hormone your body makes in your gut. When you eat food, your body releases this hormone. GLP-1 helps in these ways:

• It tells your brain you’re full
• It slows down how fast food moves through your stomach
• It helps control your blood sugar

GLP-1 medications work like the natural hormone in your body. They help you eat less and feel full longer.

Types Of GLP-1 Medications

There are several GLP-1 medications that doctors can prescribe. Here are the main ones:

For Weight Loss:

• Wegovy (semaglutide)
• Zepbound (tirzepatide)
• Saxenda (liraglutide)

For Diabetes (sometimes used for weight loss):

• Ozempic (semaglutide)
• Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
• Trulicity (dulaglutide)
• Victoza (liraglutide)
• Rybelsus (oral semaglutide)

Most GLP-1 medications come as shots you give yourself once a week. Some, like Rybelsus, come as pills you take by mouth.

How Do GLP-1 Medications Help With Weight Loss?

GLP-1 medications help you lose weight in several important ways:

They Make You Less Hungry

When you take GLP-1 medications, you don’t feel as hungry between meals. Some people even forget to eat! This helps you eat less food without feeling hungry all the time.

They Make You Feel Full Faster

These medications make you feel full after eating less food. This means you might eat smaller meals and still feel satisfied.

They Slow Down Digestion

GLP-1 medications slow down how fast food moves through your stomach. This keeps you feeling full longer after meals.

They Help Control Blood Sugar

They help your body manage blood sugar better. When your blood sugar is stable, your body stores less fat and you have fewer cravings.

How Much Weight Can You Lose With GLP-1?

Most people lose about 10-15% of their starting weight within a year of taking GLP-1 medications. For example, if you weigh 200 pounds, you might lose 20-30 pounds.

Some people lose even more weight – up to 20% of their starting weight with medications like tirzepatide (Zepbound).

Remember that results vary from person to person. Some people lose less weight, while others lose more.

Who Can Take GLP-1 Medications?

GLP-1 medications aren’t for everyone. Here’s who might be able to use them:

Adults With Higher BMI

You might qualify for GLP-1 weight loss medication if:

• Your BMI is 30 or higher, or
• Your BMI is 27 or higher and you have weight-related health problems

BMI (Body Mass Index) is a way to measure if your weight might affect your health.

People With Weight-Related Health Issues

If you have health problems related to weight, you might benefit from GLP-1 medications:

• Type 2 diabetes
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Sleep apnea
• Heart disease
• Fatty liver disease

People Who Have Tried Other Methods

GLP-1 medications are often prescribed for people who haven’t been able to lose enough weight with diet and exercise alone.

Who Should Not Take GLP-1 Medications?

These medications aren’t safe for everyone. You should not take GLP-1 medications if you:

• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have a personal or family history of certain thyroid cancers
• Have had pancreatitis
• Have severe kidney or liver problems
• Have a history of eating disorders

Always talk to your doctor about your health history before starting any new medication.

Side Effects Of GLP-1 Medications

Like all medications, GLP-1s can cause side effects. Most are mild and get better over time.

Common Side Effects

Many people have these side effects when they first start taking GLP-1 medications:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Stomach pain
• Feeling tired

These side effects usually go away after a few weeks as your body gets used to the medication.

Less Common But Serious Side Effects

Some rare but serious side effects need medical attention right away:

• Severe stomach pain that doesn’t go away (could be pancreatitis)
• Allergic reactions
• Gallbladder problems
• Kidney issues
• Low blood sugar (if you also take diabetes medications)

If you have any severe side effects, call your doctor right away.

How To Get The Best Results With GLP-1 Medications

GLP-1 medications work best when combined with healthy habits. Here’s how to get the most benefit:

Eat Healthy Foods

Even though you’ll feel less hungry, the types of food you eat still matter:

• Eat plenty of protein (like chicken, fish, eggs, beans)
• Include vegetables and fruits
• Choose whole grains over processed foods
• Drink plenty of water

Stay Active

Regular exercise helps you lose more weight and keep it off:

• Aim for 30 minutes of activity most days
• Include both cardio (like walking) and strength training
• Start slowly if you’re new to exercise

Work With Healthcare Providers

For the best results:

• Keep all follow-up appointments with your doctor
• Consider working with a dietitian for meal planning
• Track your progress and any side effects

How To Get GLP-1 Medications

GLP-1 medications require a prescription from a healthcare provider. Here’s how to get started:

Talk To Your Doctor

Schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss if GLP-1 medications are right for you. They will:

• Check your BMI
• Review your health history
• Discuss the benefits and risks
• Order any needed tests

Check Insurance Coverage

Not all insurance plans cover GLP-1 medications for weight loss:

• Call your insurance company to check coverage
• Ask about prior authorization requirements
• Look into savings programs from drug manufacturers

Consider Telehealth Options

If in-person appointments are hard to schedule, some healthcare providers offer virtual visits for GLP-1 prescriptions.

Cost Of GLP-1 Medications

GLP-1 medications can be expensive. Here’s what to know about costs:

Without Insurance

Without insurance, GLP-1 medications can cost between $900-$1,350 per month.

With Insurance

With insurance coverage, your costs might be much lower, but it depends on your plan:

• Some plans cover with a copay of $25-$100 per month
• Many plans don’t cover these medications for weight loss
• Medicare does not cover GLP-1s for weight loss (only for diabetes)

Savings Programs

Most manufacturers offer savings cards or patient assistance programs that can help lower costs.

What Happens When You Stop Taking GLP-1?

It’s important to know what happens if you stop taking GLP-1 medications:

Weight Regain Is Common

Most people gain back some or all of their weight if they stop taking the medication.

Why? Your Hunger Returns

When you stop the medication, your appetite returns to its previous level, making it harder to eat less.

Long-Term Use May Be Needed

For many people, GLP-1 medications are not a short-term fix but a tool for long-term weight management.

Transition Strategies

If you need to stop the medication, work with your doctor on a plan to:

• Taper off slowly if possible
• Focus even more on healthy eating habits
• Increase physical activity
• Monitor your weight closely

Beyond Weight Loss: Other Benefits Of GLP-1

GLP-1 medications do more than just help with weight loss:

Heart Health Benefits

Recent studies show some GLP-1 medications can:

• Lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes
• Improve blood pressure
• Help with cholesterol levels

Blood Sugar Control

These medications help manage blood sugar, which is especially helpful for people with diabetes or pre-diabetes.

Quality Of Life Improvements

Many people report:

• More energy
• Less joint pain
• Better sleep
• Improved mood
• More confidence

Myths And Facts About GLP-1 Medications

Let’s clear up some common misunderstandings:

Myth: “GLP-1s Are Just Diet Pills”

Fact: GLP-1 medications work with your body’s own hormones and affect multiple systems, not just appetite.

Myth: “You Can Take GLP-1s For A Few Months And Be Done”

Fact: For most people, GLP-1s are tools for long-term weight management, not quick fixes.

Myth: “You Don’t Need To Diet Or Exercise While Taking GLP-1s”

Fact: Healthy eating and activity are still important for the best results.

Myth: “GLP-1s Work The Same For Everyone”

Fact: Results vary widely from person to person based on many factors.

The Future Of GLP-1 Medications

The field of GLP-1 medications is growing quickly:

New Medications In Development

Scientists are working on:

• New types of GLP-1 medications
• Pill forms that are easier to take
• Combinations with other hormones for better results

Wider Uses Being Studied

Researchers are looking at whether GLP-1s might help with:

• Addiction and cravings
• Fatty liver disease
• Heart failure
• Kidney protection

More Access In The Future

As more research shows the health benefits of these medications, they may become:

• More affordable
• Covered by more insurance plans
• Available to more people who need them

Final Thoughts

GLP-1 medications have changed how we treat weight problems. They work with your body’s own systems to help you eat less and lose weight. For many people who struggle with weight loss, these medications can be life-changing.

Remember that GLP-1s work best as part of a complete plan that includes healthy eating and regular activity. They’re not magic pills, but tools that can help you reach your health goals.

If you think GLP-1 medications might be right for you, talk to your doctor at Yorktown Health Vernon Hills. Our healthcare team can help you decide if these medications fit your needs and health history.

Weight loss is a journey, and having the right tools can make all the difference. With proper medical support and healthy habits, GLP-1 medications can help you achieve lasting results for better health.

Do you go to the doctor even when you feel good? You should! A yearly checkup, also called an annual physical, helps you stay healthy. Think of it like taking care of a car before it breaks down. In this article, we’ll talk about why these checkups are so important and what happens when you get one.

What Is An Annual Physical?

A yearly checkup is a special visit to your doctor when you’re not sick. During this visit, your doctor looks at your whole body to make sure everything is working well. Just like teachers check your work at school, doctors check your body to keep you healthy.

Who Needs A Yearly Checkup?

Everyone over 2 years old should get a yearly checkup! This includes:

• Kids and teens
• Adults who feel healthy
• Older adults
• People with health problems
• People without health problems

Your doctor at Yorktown Health Vernon Hills can help the whole family stay well with these important visits.

Why Your Yearly Checkup Is So Important

Find Problems Early

Sometimes your body can have problems before you feel sick. Your doctor knows how to spot these problems early. For example, high blood pressure doesn’t make you feel bad right away, but it can hurt your heart over time. Finding problems early makes them easier to fix!

Dr. Williams, a doctor who helps many patients, says: “An annual physical is like a routine car maintenance check. It helps us catch small problems before they become big ones.”

Track Your Health Over Time

Your body changes as you grow. Yearly checkups help your doctor see these changes. Think of it like marking your height on a wall – you can see how much you’ve grown! Your doctor keeps track of things like:

• Your weight
• Your blood pressure
• Your heart rate
• How well your body fights sickness

When your doctor sees you every year, they can tell right away if something changes.

Learn How To Stay Healthy

Your doctor doesn’t just fix problems – they help stop them before they start! During your yearly checkup, your doctor can:

• Talk about foods that help your body
• Suggest fun ways to move and play
• Help you sleep better
• Answer questions about staying healthy

This is like having a coach for your health who gives you tips to feel your best!

Get Your Shots

Shots, also called vaccines, help keep you from getting sick. Some shots work for a long time, but others need updates. Your doctor checks which shots you need at your yearly visit. This helps protect you from many illnesses.

Build A Friendship With Your Doctor

When you see the same doctor every year, they get to know you really well. This helps them take better care of you. Plus, if you get sick between checkups, you’ll already know your doctor and feel comfortable talking to them.

What Happens During A Yearly Checkup?

Are you wondering what will happen at your yearly checkup? Let’s walk through it step by step!

Talking About Your Health

First, your doctor will talk with you about your health. They might ask:

• How have you been feeling?
• Has anything changed since last year?
• Does anyone in your family have health problems?
• What foods do you eat?
• How much do you play and exercise?

Be honest with your doctor. They’re asking to help you, not to judge you!

Checking Your Body’s Signals

Next, your doctor will check some important signals that show how your body is working:

Blood Pressure Check

Your doctor puts a band around your arm that squeezes then relaxes. This shows how hard your heart works to move blood through your body. A good number is less than 120/80.

Heart Rate Check

Your doctor counts how many times your heart beats in one minute. This is your pulse!

Temperature Check

Your doctor takes your temperature to make sure you don’t have a fever.

Weight and Height Check

Your doctor measures how tall you are and how much you weigh. This helps them see if you’re growing well.

Looking at Different Parts of Your Body

Your doctor will look at many parts of your body:

• They look in your ears, nose, and throat
• They listen to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope
• They feel your tummy to check organs inside
• They look at your skin for any spots or rashes
• They check how well you move your arms and legs

Special Tests

Sometimes your doctor might ask for special tests to learn more about your health:

Blood Tests

A small amount of blood can tell your doctor a lot about your health! Blood tests can check for:

• Blood sugar levels (to check for diabetes)
• Cholesterol levels (to check for heart health)
• How well your body fights sickness

Urine Tests

Your doctor might ask you to pee in a cup. This can show how well your kidneys are working.

Talking About Your Questions

At the end of your checkup, your doctor will ask if you have any questions. This is a great time to talk about anything that worries you, like:

• Trouble sleeping
• Feeling sad often
• Pains in your body
• Questions about growing up

No question is silly – doctors have heard it all!

How To Get Ready For Your Checkup

Getting ready for your yearly checkup is easy! Here are some simple steps:

Make a List of Medicines

Write down any medicines you take. Include:

• Pills your doctor told you to take
• Vitamins
• Medicines you buy at the store without a doctor’s note

Think About Your Family’s Health

Ask your parents or grandparents if any health problems run in your family. Your doctor will want to know this.

Write Down Your Questions

If you have questions about your health, write them down before your visit so you don’t forget.

Know What to Wear

Wear clothes that are easy to take off and put back on. Your doctor might ask you to change into a paper gown for part of the exam.

When Should You Get Your Yearly Checkup?

Try to get a checkup once every year. Some people pick the same month each year, like their birth month, so they remember easily.

If you have health problems, your doctor might want to see you more often. That’s okay! More visits means more help staying healthy.

Why Annual Physicals Save Money

Getting a yearly checkup might cost a little money, but it saves a lot more money later! Finding and fixing small problems costs much less than treating big problems. Think of it like fixing a small leak in a boat before the whole boat sinks!

Most health insurance plans pay for yearly checkups because they know these visits help keep people healthy.

Special Checkups For Different Ages

As you grow, your checkups might change a little:

For Kids and Teens

• Check growth and development
• Make sure all shots are up to date
• Talk about school and friends
• Answer questions about growing up

For Adults

• Check for common adult health problems
• Talk about work stress
• Check for early signs of serious illness
• Talk about family planning

For Older Adults

• Check balance to prevent falls
• Make sure medicines work well together
• Check memory and thinking
• Talk about staying active and strong

What Your Yearly Checkup Cannot Do

A yearly checkup is very important, but it can’t do everything! It’s still important to:

• See your doctor when you feel sick
• Go to the dentist for teeth checkups
• See an eye doctor for eye checkups
• Tell your doctor if something feels wrong between checkups

Get Your Yearly Checkup at Yorktown Health Vernon Hills

At Yorktown Health Vernon Hills, our doctors care about keeping you healthy. Dr. Shawn George and Nurse Practitioner Chandni Patel Sheth are here to help with your yearly checkup.

We take care of people of all ages – from little kids to grandparents! Our friendly team will make sure your visit is comfortable and helpful.

Final Thoughts

Your yearly checkup is one of the best things you can do to stay healthy. It helps find problems early, teaches you how to stay well, and builds a good relationship with your doctor.

Don’t wait until you feel sick to see your doctor. Make your yearly checkup part of your health routine, just like brushing your teeth or eating vegetables!

Call Yorktown Health Vernon Hills today to set up your yearly checkup. Your future self will thank you for taking this important step to stay healthy and strong!